A crusher is an industrial system designed to reduce large stones, rocks, or debris into smaller pieces. These systems are essential in construction, infrastructure, and mining operations. After the crushing process, the material can be used in concrete production, road building, and other foundational tasks.
The process starts with raw material fed into the machine. Primary crushers break down the largest pieces. Then, secondary and tertiary crushers further reduce the size. Vibrating screens separate the material by size, and conveyor belts transport the final products to storage.
They are used in road and bridge construction, concrete and asphalt production, mining, and demolition recycling. Crushers also play a key role in mineral preparation stages.
What Is a Mobile Crusher? Purpose, Operation, and Use
A mobile crusher is a transportable crushing and screening unit mounted on wheels or tracks. Its mobility allows it to be deployed directly at the work site, offering a fast and efficient solution in remote or temporary projects.
Once delivered to the site, the mobile unit is stabilized and powered, usually via a diesel generator or electric grid. The crushers and screens operate to process the material, and conveyor belts move the output to stockpiles or transport vehicles.
Mobile crushers are used in short-term infrastructure works, rural or mountainous regions, construction demolition, and pre-mining exploration activities.
What Is a Stationary Crusher? Use and Functionality
A stationary crusher is a fixed system designed for high-capacity, long-term operations. It is built in one location, such as a quarry or industrial area, and is intended to operate continuously for years.
Stationary systems include bunkers, primary and secondary crushers, screens, and conveyors. Automation, dust suppression, and washing units are often integrated.
They are ideal for large-scale quarrying, highway construction, concrete production, and long-term mineral processing sites.
Differences Between Mobile and Stationary Crushers
Mobile crushers offer flexibility, quick setup, and transportability. However, they are usually lower in capacity. Stationary crushers are immobile but provide higher throughput and cost efficiency in the long run. Stationary units offer better integration with automation and environmental control, while mobile units are preferred for shifting work sites.
What Is an Iron Ore Crushing and Screening Plant?
An iron ore crushing and screening plant is used to prepare raw iron ore for further processing. It crushes large iron-rich rocks into small, manageable sizes and classifies them for the next stages like pelletizing or sintering.
The raw ore enters primary crushers and is broken down. Secondary and tertiary crushers reduce it further, and screens sort the particles by size. Magnetic separation may also be applied to isolate iron content.
These plants are used in the steel industry for raw material preparation, in mining operations to reduce transportation costs, and in ports for export pre-processing.