A crusher is a heavy-duty industrial machine used to reduce rocks, stone, or ore into aggregate sizes for construction and infrastructure projects.
Operation Principle:
Material flows from a feeder into the crusher (jaw, cone, or impact). After mechanical crushing, material is sieved for size consistency and transferred via conveyors to stockpiles.
Applications:
-
Production of concrete, asphalt, and fill material
-
Infrastructure works: roads, bridges, tunnels
-
Dam, port, and airport construction
-
Mining ore processing
-
Construction waste recycling
2. Mobile Crusher
A mobile crusher integrates crushing and screening on a transportable chassis, enabling immediate on-site operation.
Operation Principle:
Powered by diesel or electric engines, material is fed into the machine, crushed, screened, and then directly loaded onto trucks. Setup time is minimal.
Applications:
-
Temporary construction, demolition, and recycling
-
Remote or difficult-to-access areas
-
On-site quarry and mine operations
-
Maintenance and repair work
3. Fixed Crusher
A fixed crusher is a stationary plant established for large-scale, long-term aggregate production.
Operation Principle:
Trucks deliver material to the primary crusher, followed by secondary crushing stages. Vibrating screens sort outgoing product sizes; conveyors manage material flow. Automation optimizes throughput.
Applications:
-
Mega infrastructure projects
-
Concrete and asphalt plants
-
Industrial-scale mining
-
Bulk material stock preparation
4. Differences Between Mobile and Fixed Crushers
-
Mobility: Mobile units can be relocated; fixed units are stationary.
-
Commissioning Time: Mobile is operational within minutes; fixed requires weeks to install.
-
Throughput: Fixed plants handle higher daily tonnage.
-
Investment Cost: Mobile costs more upfront but saves transport; fixed is more cost-effective over time.
-
Operational Flexibility: Mobile units shift between sites; fixed systems serve a single location.
5. Marble Crushing and Screening Plant
Definition and Purpose:
Transforms quarried marble into specified granule sizes for decorative and structural applications.
Operational Sequence:
-
Raw marble is fed into a crusher via bunker or loader.
-
Primary crushing uses jaw or cone crushers.
-
Secondary crushers reduce marble to precise aggregate sizes.
-
Vibrating screens sort the crushed marble by size.
-
Conveyors direct sorted product to storage or direct use.
Applications:
-
Customized marble aggregate for cladding, flooring, landscaping
-
Interior and exterior finishes
-
Landscaping and mosaic applications
-
Fillers in cement, ceramics, and construction materials